As a field of humanities, archaeology involves the study, survey, analysis and excavation of data about the culture, literature, food, lifestyle, artifacts, architecture, cultural landscapes, etc. of ancient civilizations. It includes elements of different subjects such as anthropology, geography, computational archaeology, paleoecology, paleobotany, art history, history, etc. This book provides in-depth information about the science and technology of archaeology. It studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of archaeology and its utmost significance in modern times. The topics covered in this extensive book deal with the core aspects of this area. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students.