Mathematical models use mathematical tools to describe the performance and behavior of a system. They can be of different forms like statistical models, game theoretic models, dynamical systems, etc. Mathematical modeling has significant applications in the diverse areas of science and engineering such as physics, artificial intelligence, economics, operations, research, etc. Through this book, we attempt to further enlighten the readers about the new concepts in this field. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of mathematical modeling. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.