Plant genetics is the study of the evolution and heredity of plants. Plant genetics follows two major procedures - gene gun method and the agrobacterium method. Crop yields have significantly altered since the introduction of genetically modified plants. Such plants remain fresh and pest free for long periods of time. This book on plant genetics and evolution discusses the vital concepts and methods related to this field. It will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch. A number of latest researches have been included herein to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.