The present edited book aimed at finding out the issues in Medical Biotechnology and how they can be addressed which together referred as Red Biotechnology. The outline of the book was prepared as a part of the awareness program on the Biotechnology field. The contribution were invited from the people involved in biomedical field, directly or indirectly. The chapters have covered the substantive matter from India and abroad. The chapters explained advanced scientific knowledge as well as the regulatory framework in medical biotechnology. The issues and analysis presented in this book will shape the policy and theoretical debates in medical biotechnology, at large. It is an excellent reference for advanced students of medical biotechnology, researchers, health professionals and scientists working in the field of red biotechnology.